Paediatric FAQ's

Most Common FAQ's about Paediatric

Your child should start seeing a pediatrician from day one of life. Pediatricians will monitor the growth and development of your child, provide vaccinations, and treat any illnesses that your child may experience.

During your child's visit, the pediatrician will:

  • Measure the height, weight, and head circumference of your child.

  • Check the vital signs of your child, including heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature.

  • Listen to the heart and lungs of a child.

  • Examine the eyes, ears, nose, and throat of your child.

  • Ask about the development of your child including their ability to walk, talk, and play

If your child is sick, consult a pediatrician immediately to get the problem diagnosed and treated at an early stage when it is treatable.

The cost of consulting a pediatrician in Gurgaon can vary based on several factors, including the doctor's experience, the clinic or hospital's location, and the specific services provided.

Pediatric surgery encompasses a range of procedures, from minor surgeries to more complex operations. The cost of pediatric surgery in Gurgaon can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type of surgery, the complexity of the procedure, the hospital or clinic, and the surgeon's experience. Miracles Apollo Cradle offers pocket-friendly options for pediatric surgery. We accept a wide range of insurance providers to make it easy for you to access the medical care your child needs.

Common pediatric illnesses include cold, cough, fever, ear infections, diarrhea, pneumonia, asthma, and skin infections.

The six classic childhood diseases are measles, scarlet fever, rubella, fourth disease, fifth disease, and roseola.

Red flags include constant high fever, difficulty breathing, lethargy, dehydration, seizures, or unresponsiveness.

The five danger signs are inability to drink or breastfeed, persistent vomiting, convulsions, lethargy or unconsciousness, and severe difficulty breathing.

Breast development usually begins by around age 13, so if there are no signs of puberty by this age, it is advisable to consult a paediatrician for evaluation rather than panic.

The five stages describe progressive development of the breasts, pubic hair, body growth and reproductive maturity, from pre-puberty (Stage 1) to full physical maturity (Stage 5).

There is no fixed age when delayed puberty ends, as it depends on the underlying cause. Some children experience puberty naturally later, while others may need treatment.

The later signs include the completion of breast and pubic hair development, slowing of the growth spurt, and establishment of regular menstrual cycles.

Puberty should not be intentionally delayed without a medical reason. Medicines that suppress puberty may be used in specific medical conditions and only under specialist supervision.

Treatment depends on the cause and may include monitoring, improving nutrition, treating an underlying condition, or hormone therapy when medically appropriate.

Early treatment of the underlying infection, appropriate antibiotics when a bacterial infection is suspected, fluids, and supportive care are key components of sepsis management.

There is no fixed duration because outcomes depend on the infection, severity, affected organs, age, and how quickly treatment begins. Severe sepsis can become life-threatening within a short time.

Neonatal sepsis can be caused by several bacteria, and the organisms vary by setting and region. Commonly reported pathogens include Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Survival varies considerably depending on gestational age, birth weight, infection, severity, and access to timely treatment. Early recognition and appropriate hospital care can significantly improve outcomes.

Yes, many children recover from sepsis when it is recognized and treated promptly. Some children with severe sepsis may require prolonged monitoring or rehabilitation after recovery.

The most severe stage of sepsis is septic shock, when blood pressure drops dangerously low and vital organs may not receive enough oxygen and blood. It is a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity and may include oxygen, medicines, fluids, or breathing support. Severe respiratory distress requires urgent hospital care.

“Lung distress” generally refers to difficulty breathing caused by problems affecting the lungs or airways. In infants, it may occur due to infections, prematurity, airway problems, or other conditions.

Respiratory distress itself is a symptom, not a single disease, so treatment depends on its cause. Many underlying conditions can be effectively treated, while some require ongoing management.

Signs include very fast breathing, chest pulling in with each breath, nostril flaring, grunting, wheezing, difficulty feeding, unusual sleepiness, or bluish lips or skin.

There are no reliable home remedies for respiratory distress. If a child is struggling to breathe, seek urgent medical care rather than delaying treatment with home remedies.

Fast breathing can have several causes, so treatment depends on the underlying condition. A pediatrician should assess the baby, particularly if fast breathing is persistent or accompanied by feeding difficulty or chest retractions.

There is no single cause responsible for 90% of ADHD cases. ADHD is influenced mainly by genetic factors, along with developmental and environmental factors.

Regular physical activity, consistent sleep, a balanced diet, structured routines, and behavioural strategies may help manage ADHD symptoms. These should complement, not replace, professional care.

ADHD cannot be “fixed” with one treatment, but symptoms can often be managed with behavioural therapy, structured routines, exercise, sleep management, and educational support.

There is no universal list of four foods that every child with ADHD must avoid. Limiting highly processed foods and identifying individual food sensitivities with a healthcare professional may be helpful.

No. There is currently no blood test that can diagnose ADHD. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, developmental history, and behavioural assessment.

ADHD has a strong genetic component and can be inherited from either parent. Having a parent or close family member with ADHD can increase a child's likelihood of developing it.

Keeping the diaper area clean and dry, changing diapers frequently, and using a protective barrier ointment can help most mild rashes improve quickly.

For mild irritation, a zinc oxide or petrolatum-based barrier cream may help protect the skin. If the rash is persistent or looks like a yeast or bacterial infection, a pediatrician should recommend the appropriate treatment.

The most common cause is prolonged contact with moisture, urine or stool combined with friction. Yeast infection, bacterial infection, irritation from products, and diarrhoea can also contribute.

Coconut oil may help moisturize and soothe mildly irritated skin, but it may not be enough for moderate or severe diaper rash. A pediatrician may recommend a protective barrier cream based on the cause.

A pediatrician examines the rash to identify whether it is caused by irritation, yeast, bacteria, or another skin condition, and prescribes appropriate treatment such as medicated creams when needed.

A mild diaper rash may show improvement overnight with frequent diaper changes, gentle cleaning, and a protective barrier cream, but complete healing usually takes a few days. Persistent or severe rashes may require pediatric evaluation.

Treatment depends on the child's age, symptoms, severity, and triggers. It may include prescribed inhalers, trigger avoidance, and regular follow-up with a pediatrician.

Miracles Healthcare has a team of child doctors in Gurgaon who use advanced techniques to diagnose and treat the root cause of the problem.

Asthma does not currently have a guaranteed permanent cure, but appropriate treatment can control symptoms and help children lead active, healthy lives.

Some children may have fewer or no symptoms as they grow, while others may continue to have asthma into adulthood. Regular monitoring is important.

Common contributors and triggers include genetic factors, allergies, air pollution, tobacco smoke, and respiratory infections.

There is no single worst month for every child. Asthma symptoms may worsen during periods of high pollution, seasonal allergies, extreme temperatures, or respiratory infections, depending on individual triggers.

Examples include congenital heart defects, cleft lip and palate, neural tube defects, clubfoot, congenital cataracts, hearing loss, Down syndrome, limb abnormalities, congenital kidney defects, and certain metabolic disorders.

Congenital heart defects are among the most common congenital conditions, affecting the structure and function of the heart and major blood vessels.

A congenital condition is present at birth, while a genetic condition results from changes in genes or chromosomes. A condition can be both congenital and genetic.

Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities of the heart or major blood vessels that develop before birth and can affect how blood flows through the heart.

They may be detected through prenatal ultrasound or fetal echocardiography and confirmed or evaluated after birth using echocardiography, ECG, imaging, and other tests.

Many people with congenital heart defects can lead active, fulfilling lives with appropriate treatment and regular medical follow-up. The outlook depends on the type and severity of the defect.

Cerebral palsy is mainly caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth. In many cases, the exact cause is unknown.

Yes, many people with cerebral palsy can lead fulfilling and independent lives. The level of independence depends on the severity of the condition and associated difficulties.

Five common symptoms include muscle stiffness, delayed developmental milestones, poor balance, involuntary movements, and difficulty with walking or coordination.

Cerebral palsy cannot currently be completely cured, but early treatment and rehabilitation can improve movement, functional abilities, and independence.

Signs of cerebral palsy usually become noticeable during infancy or early childhood, often before 2 years of age, when developmental milestones may be delayed.

Treatment is personalised and may include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medicines, orthotic support, and surgery when required.