06 Oct 2025
Orthopaedics
Arthritis: Types, Causes, and Proven Treatments for Lasting Relief
Arthritis, affecting over 210 million people in India, is caused by inflammation in joints such as the knees, shoulders, and spine. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two most common types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is linked to aging and wear, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can limit mobility and reduce the quality of life. Effective treatments include lifestyle changes, medications like NSAIDs and DMARDs, physiotherapy, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement. Alternative treatments such as acupuncture and massage may also offer relief.
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