Genital Warts Treatment in Gurgaon

Genital warts may develop weeks or even months after exposure to HPV, and some women may have the infection without developing visible warts or noticeable symptoms.

HPV Genital Warts Symptoms in Women May Include:

• Small, flesh-coloured, pink, or grey bumps around the genital area

• One or multiple bumps appearing close together

• Flat, raised, or cauliflower-like growths

• Itching, irritation, or discomfort around the affected area

• Burning or soreness in the genital region

• Bleeding or discomfort during sexual activity in some cases

• Warts around the anus or between the genital and anal area

In women, genital warts may appear on the vulva, inside or around the vagina, cervix, or around the anus. Their size, number, and appearance can vary, and some may be difficult to notice without a medical examination.

Not every bump or growth around the vagina is a genital wart. Other skin conditions or infections can cause similar-looking changes, so an examination by a gynaecologist is important for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

1. Condylomata Acuminata (Cauliflower-Like Warts):

These are raised, soft genital warts that may have a rough or cauliflower-like surface. They can appear as individual growths or develop in clusters around the vulva, vaginal opening, perineum, or anus.

2. Flat Papular Warts:

These warts are flatter and smoother than cauliflower-like warts and may appear as small, slightly raised lesions. Because they are less prominent, they can be difficult to notice without close examination.

3. Keratotic Warts:

These are typically firm and may have a thicker, rough, or hardened surface due to increased keratin. They can resemble other types of skin growths, making clinical evaluation important for accurate diagnosis.

4. Pedunculated Warts:

These warts are attached to the skin by a narrow stalk or stem. They may appear as small, elongated growths and can occur on different areas of the external genital region.

5. Subclinical (Invisible) Warts:

These refer to HPV-related lesions that are not easily visible to the naked eye. They may be identified during a gynaecological examination or through specialised evaluation, particularly when HPV infection is suspected despite the absence of obvious warts.

Note: The appearance of genital warts can vary considerably, and not every genital growth is caused by HPV. A gynaecologist can determine whether a lesion is a genital wart or another condition and recommend appropriate evaluation and treatment.

Genital warts are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is primarily spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact with someone who has HPV.

A person may transmit HPV even when they do not have visible genital warts.

Causes of genital warts in females include

• Vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact with an infected person

• Skin-to-skin contact in the genital area

• Having sexual contact with a person who has HPV but does not have visible symptoms

• Having multiple sexual partners, which may increase the likelihood of exposure to HPV

It is important to understand that HPV infection is common, and the presence of genital warts does not necessarily indicate recent exposure.

Genital warts are often diagnosed through a physical examination by a qualified healthcare professional.

Depending on the location and appearance of the growths, your doctor may recommend:

• Physical examination: The affected area is examined to identify the characteristics of the growth.

• Pelvic examination: Women may require a pelvic examination if warts are suspected internally.

• HPV-related screening: Your doctor may recommend appropriate cervical screening based on your age and medical history.

• Biopsy: In some cases, a small tissue sample may be taken for laboratory examination if the diagnosis is uncertain or the growth has unusual characteristics.

Early medical evaluation can help rule out other conditions that may resemble genital warts and ensure appropriate treatment.

Treatment for genital warts depends on the number, size, location, and appearance of the warts, as well as the patient's overall health.

Common treatment options may include:

1. Topical Medicines

Certain prescription medicines may be recommended for selected external genital warts. These medicines should be used only as advised by a doctor, as not all treatments are suitable for every person or for all areas of the body.

2. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy involves freezing the genital warts using a medical procedure. This treatment may be recommended for certain visible warts and may require more than one session.

3. Electrosurgery or Other Removal Procedures

Depending on the size and location of the warts, a doctor may recommend procedures to remove or destroy the affected tissue.

4. Surgical Removal

Surgical removal may be considered for larger warts or warts that do not respond to other treatment options. Treatment can remove visible genital warts, but HPV may remain in the body. Warts can sometimes return after treatment, making follow-up care important.

Note: Do not use over-the-counter wart-removal products intended for hands or feet on the genital area, as these products may cause irritation or injury.

Certain factors can increase the likelihood of exposure to HPV and the development of genital warts, including:

• Having sexual contact with a person infected with HPV

• Having multiple sexual partners

• Beginning sexual activity at a younger age

• A history of other sexually transmitted infections

• Not using barrier protection during sexual activity

• A weakened immune system

• Smoking, which may affect the body's ability to clear HPV infections

• Not receiving the recommended HPV vaccination

Having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop genital warts.

While it may not be possible to eliminate the risk of HPV exposure, several measures can help reduce the risk of genital warts and other HPV-related conditions.

• Get the HPV Vaccine: HPV vaccination can protect against certain types of HPV associated with genital warts and other HPV-related diseases. Speak with your doctor about whether vaccination is appropriate for you.

• Practice Safer Sexual Behaviour: Using barrier protection, such as condoms, can help reduce the risk of HPV transmission. However, because HPV can spread through skin-to-skin contact involving areas not covered by a condom, protection may not eliminate the risk.

• Limit Exposure: Reducing the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual contact when visible genital warts are present may help reduce the risk of transmission.

• Attend Recommended Health Screenings: Women should follow recommended cervical screening guidelines. Regular check-ups can help identify certain HPV-related changes at an early stage.

• Seek Timely Medical Care: If you notice unusual growths, bumps, itching, or other changes in the genital area, consult a doctor rather than attempting self-treatment.

Miracles Healthcare is a top-rated gynaecology hospital in Gurgaon, providing comprehensive evaluation and treatment for a range of medical conditions, including genital warts and other skin and sexually transmitted infections.

Our experienced team of 50+ female gynaecologists  specialists focus on understanding the nature, location, and extent of the genital warts before recommending an appropriate treatment approach. Depending on the condition, treatment may involve prescription medicines, cryotherapy, or other medical procedures.

With a patient-centred approach and access to comprehensive medical care under one roof, Miracles Healthcare aims to provide confidential, personalised, and appropriate care for every patient. If you have noticed unusual genital growths, itching, discomfort, or recurrent warts, timely consultation can help ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Don't ignore unusual changes in your genital area. Book an appointment with a gynaecologist near you at Miracles Healthcare, Gurgaon, for confidential evaluation and personalised treatment for genital warts.