Premenstrual syndrome Symptoms and Treatment

Premenstrual Syndrome is a sensation where the women experiences a mix of mood swings, physical ache, mental turmoil and behavioral issues before her menstrual cycle. There are about 85% woman in the world who suffers from PMS prior to their menstrual cycle. And sometime signs are so intense that one can observe the change in the behavior of the woman.

The probable cause of such a problem is the increase in the level of estrogen and progesterone. Where the Ovarian steroid hormones tends to modulate the activity in parts of the brain and serotonin levels which affects the mood. And the major risk factors of its occurrences are physical trauma, domestic violence, emotional trauma, history of depression, family history of PMS, etc.

Duration of PMS

The time length of the PMS varies in woman, It can range from few days to several day before the beginning of the menstrual cycle but the PMS usually begins after ovulation i.e. at the mid-point of the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms of PMS

Usually the daily course of routine doesn’t get affected by the syndrome. Although the extent of its affect can vary from individual to individual, and the common symptoms of PMS are abdominal pain, sore breasts, food cravings, especially for sweets, sensitivity to light or sound, fatigue, irritability, changes in sleep patterns, etc.

And when the condition gets severe you must see the best Gynae in Gurgaon where the physical examination of your past health record is done, the tests such as pelvic exam, thyroid hormone test, pregnancy test, etc. is suggested. Curing PMS is impossible but the steps can be taken to reduce its intense effect.

Treatment for PMS

The PMS can be also observed because of change in lifestyle. And the treatment for it is possible, hence consult Dr. Neeru Mehra to know about the further details of the problem. There are probably two ways of treating PMS and they are through medication and exercise.

In case of the medical treatment the pills are given such as painkillers, antidepressants, hormonal contraceptives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, estrogens-only patches and implants, Vitamin D supplements etc. are taken to get rid of the problem in the excessive case of PMS.

The normal exercises in a week regularly can help in combating with the stress and depression. Simple brisk walking, swimming, cycling, aerobics, cycling, stretching, breathing exercises and yoga are some of them which can help one in getting relieved from the repercussion of this.

Natural and Herbal remedies in PMS

The fruit of the chasteberry tree is considered to be helpful in this condition. Although the studies are still conducted to prove that is this a pure remedy in PMS. While the vitamin supplements, calcium and magnesium intakes has also been considered worthy.

Discussions on PMS have grown over the years. Yes, treating this is impossible although the researches and studies are happening to cure the problem. But with significant steps in this direction woman are able to have a control over the problem.


Frequently Asked Questions

The best treatment for PMS depends on the severity of symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, stress management, and adequate sleep, are effective. In mild to severe cases, your doctor may recommend medications like hormonal birth control, antidepressants, or diuretics.

To manage PMS symptoms:

  • Exercise regularly
  • Eat a well-balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables
  • Reduce salt, caffeine, and sugar intake
  • Manage stress with yoga or meditation
  • Consider calcium and vitamin B6 supplements after consulting your doctor

To balance hormones:

  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
  • Avoid processed foods and refined sugars
  • Include omega-3 fats and fiber in your diet
  • Limit alcohol and smoking

If your symptoms are severe, consider consulting a gynecologist for a thorough hormonal evaluation.

Combined oral contraceptives can help regulate hormone levels and reduce PMS symptoms. In some cases, SSRIs (a type of antidepressant) may be prescribed if mood swings are severe. Always consult a gynecologist to know the best option for you.

Progesterone is the dominant hormone in the second half of the menstrual cycle and peaks before your period. A sudden drop in progesterone triggers menstruation and can lead to PMS symptoms.
 

For PMS symptoms and treatment, Miracles Apollo Cradle is one of the best hospitals in Gurgaon. We have a team of highly experienced gynecologists who specialize in women’s hormonal health. We offer comprehensive care, including lifestyle counseling, hormonal evaluations, and customized treatment plans to effectively manage PMS symptoms.